什么是关系代词呢?大体来说,关系代词一般是用来引导定语从句的,它们可以使从句与被修饰词语产生关联。关系代词分为修饰人、修饰事物和既能修饰人又能修饰事物三种。说了这么多,简单来说,关系代词可以修饰名词,充当定语的作用。你可能会说,修饰名词至于这么麻烦吗?直接用形容词不就好了!当然,如果句子成分单一,比较简单,是可以用形容词的,比如,“漂亮的裙子”可以翻译成“beautiful skirt”,skirt直接被beautiful修饰;但如果是“我昨天买的一件漂亮的裙子”呢?单单一个形容词就显得不足了。这下,你们明白关系代词的用处了吗?“the beautiful skirt that I bought yesterday”使用了关系代词之后,这个句子变得更加丰富了。接下来,我们就一起来看一看上面提到的三种关系代词吧。1.修饰人的关系代词who,whomHe is the bookseller who came here yesterday.他就是昨天来这里的书商。He is the bookseller whom I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个书商。以上两个句子的关系代词分别是主格关系代词和宾格关系代词。2.修饰事物的关系代词which,asDo you find the pen which you lost yesterday?你找到昨天你丢失的钢笔了吗?It is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。as 一般用在有such,same,as的情况下。3.既能修饰人又能修饰事物的关系代词whose,thatI am the one whose leg was broken.我是那个摔断腿的人。You are the man that was late for work.你是那个上班迟到的人。It is just a mouse that comes out of a hole.那只是一只从洞口钻出来的老鼠。4.与关系代词有关的一些常用表达方式He who laughs last laughs best.笑在最后,笑得最好。(He who…是谚语或者格言经常用到的句型。)All (that)I want for… is…我想要的就是……The only thing (that) I have to do is…我需要做的只是……大家现在动脑筋用上面提到的句型造一些句子吧。大家练习一下吧1 刚刚和我说话的那个人是我的老师。The man______talked to me just now is my teacher.2 这些就是他每天要完成的任务。These are the tasks______he has to finish every day.3 这个人去年夏天去过纽约,带回来很多礼物。The man______went to New York last summer brought back many gifts.4 那个胳膊受伤的人是汤姆。Tom is the man______arm got hurt.5 我从没有见过像他这么帅的人。I have never seen such a handsome man______him.6 我最想做的事情仅仅是睡个好觉。______is to have a sound sleep.利用本节所学知识写一段话吧!Answers1 who2 that/which/不填3 who4 whose5 as6 All (that) I want to do
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