动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系。英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的构成方式与动词时态相同,而被动语态由be+过去分词构成,那么我们如何学习动词的语态呢?
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短语动词是一个整体,当用被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,如such a thing has never been heard of berfore
2
不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die, disappear, end, fail, happen, last , lie, remain, sit , spread, stand, break, out, come true, take place等没有被动语态
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不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语如fit,have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, succeed in等也无被动语态
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主动形式表被动意义,如wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell,read, wear,sell等,如the book sells well.
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被动形式表示主动意义,如be determined, be pleased, be graduated(from), be prepared for, be occupied in, get married等
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当need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时,表示的是被动意义,例如your hair wants cutting, the floor requires washing
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