例题1: Choose the three valid identifiers from those listed below. A. IDoLikeTheLongNameClass B. $byte C. const D. _ok E. 3_case 解答:A,B,D 点评:Java中的标示符必须是字母、美元符($)或下划线(_)开头。关键字与保留字不能作为标示符。选项C中的const是Java的保留字,所以不能作标示符。选项E中的3_case以数字开头,违反了Java的规则。
例题2: How can you force garbage collection of an object? A. Garbage collection cannot be forced B. Call System.gc()。 C. Call System.gc(),passing in a reference to the object to be garbage collected. D. Call Runtime.gc()。 E. Set all references to the object to new values(null,for example)。 解答:A 点评:在Java中垃圾收集是不能被强迫立即执行的。调用System.gc()或Runtime.gc()静态方法不能保证垃圾收集器的立即执行,因为,也许存在着更高优先级的线程。所以选项B、D不正确。选项C的错误在于,System.gc()方法是不接受参数的。选项E中的方法可以使对象在下次垃圾收集器运行时被收集。
例题3: Consider the following class: 1. class Test(int i){ 2. void test(int i){ 3. System.out.println(“I am an int.”); 4. } 5. void test(String s){ 6. System.out.println(“I am a string.”); 7. } 8. 9. public static void main(String args){ 10. Test t=new Test(); 11. char ch=“y”; 12. t.test(ch); 13. } 14. } Which of the statements below is true?(Choose one.) A. Line 5 will not compile,because void methods cannot be overridden. B. Line 12 will not compile,because there is no version of test()that rakes a char argument. C. The code will compile but will throw an exception at line 12. D. The code will compile and produce the following output:I am an int. E. The code will compile and produce the following output:I am a String. 解答:D 点评:在第12行,16位长的char型变量ch在编译时会自动转化为一个32位长的int型,并在运行时传给void test(int i)方法。