2009-2015历年真题(只研究真题就够了,其他资料可以全都扔了)
标段落,这步一定要做,因为英语的答题时间非常非常充裕。5段式文章,基本每段都会有question出现,所以首段必读;7段式文章,基本首段可以忽略,2-6段4个question,末端必有question;
看问题:①判题型:主旨题 、态度题 、词义判断、例证题 、推断题 、细节题②划关键词:大写字母、数字、时间、人物、地点、逻辑变化信号
看文章:①首段 ②根据关键词定位原文区域,看一段,做一题(用排除法)重点阅读 1.文章第一段,其余各段首末句要读懂。2.转折:A But B,yet,in fact , however,while ,whereas(然而),as although , though , conversely,on the contrary3.解释:in other words,that is to say,in the same way,to make it easier4.举例:A , For example/instance , Let's just look at,Specifically(特别的) B5.递进:A,B,C and D,First,Moreover,Besides,What's more , furthermore(此外),Additionally(此外)/In addition/Apart from this(除此之外), Last but not least(最后重点)6.因果:cause,effect,relationship,because of,so ... that , since,for,as,due to , therefore,consequently(因此),by virtue of,thanks to,thus,as a result of,lead to(导致),A result in(导致) B,thus, accordingly(因此),A originates from B,A has roots in B,A stems from B,A result from B,A correlate to B,A depends on B7.结论:conclude , indicate , reveal , point out , show , in brief , to sum up , By and large , in a word , On the whole , So far,8.强调:①句首副词:More importantly,Sadly,Fortunately,Obviously ②观点加强句型 There is no denying that(毋庸置疑) It goes without saying that(不言而喻) It stands to reason that(按照常情) It occurs to somebody that(想起) as it is 事实上,as it were 可以说是 What needs greater attention is ,The truth is that What's more important is 9.假设:provided that , suppose , in case , unless , whether good or not10.目的:so that , in order that11.比较:not so much ... as , no more ... than , in parallel with , in comparison
看选项正确选项①相对化:some, sometimes, certain,someone, more…than... , (not)as…as,less ,may,not all,hardly,not entirely,reserved(保留的), qualified(有条件的), tempered(温和的),guarded(谨慎的), consent(赞同)必错选项①绝对化:only, everything, all, none, must, never, always, too, so, alone, everyone, entirely, absolute, mainly, any, have to, no, very, completely, hardly, the most, no longer,strong
按题型分类做题法:1.细节题 direct imformation类型:According to,NOT,EXCEPT步骤:找关键词→回文定位→读关键词句子正确:①文章写什么就是什么,但变换了句子结构和动词 ②原文总结(符合主旨大意)错误:仅词性替换:同根词forget,forgetful 因果颠倒、无中生有,范围太大或太小,对象间关系错,方向反,答非所问 留意题干,选项中的正话反说,双重否定等陷阱--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.推断题 hidden imformation类型:imply,infer/inference,suggest,likely,intended to,learn步骤:找关键词→回文定位→读完对应段 正确:①所见非所得(原文解释,改写) ②基于全文推论,接近文章中心思想错误:原文复述,照抄,直接 偷梁换柱(仍用文章中的句法结构和大部分词汇,但换关键词) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.例证题 point - evidence类型:“xxx”/case/example to illustrate the point that步骤:定位论据→往前找论点(前八后二)→匹配选项信号:as,such as,for example/ instance正确:论点同义置换错误:论据本身相关--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.主旨题(point,subject)类型:main idea,mainly discussed步骤:①首末段,尤其首末句 ②首末段的转折连接词后 ③题干复现率最高的信息 ④反查法→文章前4题题干信号:but,however,therefore,in short,in summary,in conclusion,thus正确:全面,对象+方向(中心词+论点),范围适中且含主题对象错误:对象范围太大或太小,片段或细节,偏离主旨或方向反,无观点--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.词义判断 类型:“ xxx ”(Para , Line )means步骤:排除字面意思→回“xxx”所在词→句→段→代词前后句→判断direction正确:原文改写→同义替换,意义解释深刻 错误:反义替换,长得越像越不选 如果题干出现与原文某处的强对比关系词,则答案也应当对原文所述取反--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.态度题 类型:What is the author's attitude towards to ... ?步骤:①排除必错选项 ②排除同向选项信号:①强肯定后的转折是重点 ②相关出处所用动词,形容词的褒贬性,判断direction ③引用对象的身份或立场对比对待事物的态度:obejective
再强调一遍,以上经验纯自我总结,仅研究真题即可,简明扼要,非常实用。