xshell SSH工具
linux系统镜像文件
虚拟机或者硬件设备
一、安装带ssl的Apache2.2.211、安装apache之前需要先检查openssl是否安装完毕，yum list '*openssl*'，如果没有用yum安装下即可2、apache安装，网上文档很多，以下是专门针对ssl的编译参数# cd /usr/local/src/tarbag # wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz # tar xzvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz -C ../software # cd ../software/httpd-2.2.21 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-headers --with-mpm=worker --enable-expires --enable-suexec --with-suexec-docroot=/data/www --enable-mods-shared=all # make && make install # rm -rf /etc/init.d/httpd # cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd # sed -i '2c#chkconfig: 35 85 15' /etc/init.d/httpd # sed -i '3c#description: apache' /etc/init.d/httpd # chmod x /etc/init.d/httpd # chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig httpd on # rm -rf /sbin/apachectl # ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /sbin
二、生成证书1、生成证书存放目录安装好apache后，第一时间生成证书，在生成证书之前先准备生成一个证书存放的目录# cd /usr/local/apache/conf # mkdir ssl.key # cd ssl.key/2、分3步生成服务器签名的证书step.1首先要生成服务器端的私钥(key文件)# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024运行时会提示输入密码,此密码用于加密key文件，去除key文件口令的命令:....................... ................................................. e is 65537 (0x10001) Enter pass phrase for server.key: Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:step.2生成Certificate Signing Request（CSR）,生成的csr文件交给CA签名后形成服务端自己的证书.屏幕上将有提示,依照其指示一步一步输入要求的个人信息即可.# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr看到如下提示，并按照提示输入相关信息即可生成密钥Enter pass phrase for server.key: You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:CN State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:FJ Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:FZ Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:company Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:company Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ty Email Address []:ty@company.com Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []:company An optional company name []:company如果要生成客户端证书，那么对客户端也作同样的命令生成key及csr文件:openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 1024openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr -config openssl.cnf这里就不做演示了，有兴趣的朋友可以去尝试下。step.3CSR文件必须有CA的签名才可形成证书.可将此文件发送到verisign等地方由它验证.自己生成# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr看到如下提示，输入密码，即可完成Signature ok subject=/C=CN/ST=FJ/L=FZ/O=poppace/OU=poppace/CN=ty/emailAddress=ty@poppace.com Getting Private key Enter pass phrase for server.key:为了安全起见要将证书相关文件的访问权限降到最低# chmod 400 *证书生成完毕，接下来可以配置apache了。
三、配置apache1、在httpd.conf中打开vhosts和ssl的配置文件# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf打开vhosts配置，跳转到447行和459行，取消掉Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf和Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf之前的注释2、配置vhosts# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf特别需要注意443段的配置，可在httpd-ssl.conf中找到相关说明NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443
4、重启apache# service httpd start Apache/2.2.21 mod_ssl/2.2.21 (Pass Phrase Dialog) Some of your private key files are encrypted for security reasons. In order to read them you have to provide the pass phrases. Server www.example.com:443 (RSA) Enter pass phrase: OK: Pass Phrase Dialog successful.现在用浏览器访问下https://192.168.1.201，即大告大功。