中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总(18)

171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has beenAre you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. onHe __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been upYou mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B.173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D.174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.untilI was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…toI thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets'be +形容词+ to do sth'结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is, too, small, for)'too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…'(太……而不能……)和'enough (for sb) to do…'(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:to be +现在分词180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; soso(因此; 所以)为并列连词,表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although (虽然)表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。