(1) at通常指小地方,in一般指大地方。 (2) at 所指范围不太明确,in指“在……里”。 (3) in指在内部,on指“在……之上”。
for后面接时间段,since之后接时间点。
before与by都可表示“在……之前”,但by含有“不迟于……”、“到……为止”的意思。如果by后是将来的时间,则与将来时连用,若by后是过去的时间,则与过去完成时连用。
over,above都表示“在……的上面”,over表示“正上方”,而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above还可表示温度、水位等“高于”,over还可表示“越过……”。over的反义词是under,above的反义词是below.例如: There is a bridge over the river Our plane flew above the clouds.
with多指用工具,用身体的部位或器官;by表示使用的方法、手段;in指使用某种语言。如: We see with our eyes. We go there by bike. Please say it out in English. He cut it open with a knife. 介词的省略 表示时间介词at, on, in 的省略 (1) 在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, all等词前,一般不用 at, in, on. (2) 在某些名词词组前,可以省略(也可不省)如: (on) that day, (in)the year before last 常见搭配 1.动词+介词,如: listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about ... 2.名词+介词 / 介词+名词 key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example... 3.形容词+介词,如: afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...