虚拟机Linux
zimbra安装包
首先确保自己的虚拟机可以上网
安装一个yum源，这样方便安装一些必须要用的包
必须要配置DNS首先要安装如下一些包.bind ----DNS主安装文件bind-chroot ----起到安全作用,可不装caching-nameserver ----产生DNS主配置文件模板安装方法及顺序如下:[root@localhost ~]#yum install bind[root@localhost ~]#yum install bind-chroot[root@localhost ~]#yum install caching-nameserver如下参照模板建一个DNS主配置文件[root@localhost ~]#cd /var/named/chroot/etc[root@localhost etc]# lltotal 16-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 Jun 11 05:49 localtime-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 Jan 7 2013 named.caching-nameserver.conf-rw-r----- 1 root named 955 Jan 7 2013 named.rfc1912.zones-rw-r----- 1 root named 113 Aug 19 18:28 rndc.key[root@localhost etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf[root@localhost etc]# lltotal 20-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 Jun 11 05:49 localtime-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 Jan 7 2013 named.caching-nameserver.conf-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 Jan 7 2013 named.conf-rw-r----- 1 root named 955 Jan 7 2013 named.rfc1912.zones-rw-r----- 1 root named 113 Aug 19 18:28 rndc.key[root@localhost etc]#
并将新生成的named.conf文件里,所有的localhost(包括127.0.0.1)改为any.之后还要在/etc下建一个named.conf的symbolic link.[root@localhost etc]# ln -s /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf named.conf然后在同目录下的named.rfc1912.zones里追加以下内容.这里假设我们要添加的域名为[test-zimbra.com].zone 'test-zimbra.com' IN { type master; file 'test-zimbra.com.zone'; allow-update { none; };};
接下来新建一个DNS域名解析文件[root@localhost etc]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named [root@localhost named]# ll total 36 drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Aug 26 2004 data-rw-r----- 1 root named 198 Jan 7 2013 localdomain.zone-rw-r----- 1 root named 195 Jan 7 2013 localhost.zone-rw-r----- 1 root named 427 Jan 7 2013 named.broadcast -rw-r----- 1 root named 1892 Jan 7 2013 named.ca -rw-r----- 1 root named 424 Jan 7 2013 named.ip6.local-rw-r----- 1 root named 426 Jan 7 2013 named.local-rw-r----- 1 root named 427 Jan 7 2013 named.zerodrwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 Jul 27 2004 slaves [root@localhost named]# cp -p localdomain.zone test-zimbra.com.zone [root@localhost named]# ll
将新建的test-zimbra.com.zone内容改为如下(假设虚拟机IP：192.168.0.1)$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA test-zimbra.com. root ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum IN NS test-zimbra.com. @ IN MX 10 mail.test-zimbra.com. @ IN A 192.168.0.1localhost IN A 192.168.0.1 ns IN A 192.168.0.1www IN A 192.168.0.1mail IN A 192.168.0.1
最后还有两步,一,在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0里追加DNS1=192.168.0.1二,在/etc/hosts里追加192.168.0.1 test-zimbra.com test-zimbra
上面全部完成后重启服务,再测试一下DNS配置[root@test-zimbra etc]# service network restart [root@test-zimbra etc]# service named restart [root@test-zimbra etc]# nslookup test-zimbra.com[root@test-zimbra etc]# dig -t mx test-zimbra.com
先将事先准备好的安装包放在适当的磁盘目录下,比如/var/tmp,然后tar命令解压.[root@test-zimbra etc]# cd /var/tmp[root@test-zimbra tmp]# lltotal 564956-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 577942129 Jul 17 16:40 zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX.tgz[root@test-zimbra tmp]# tar xzvf zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX.tgz[root@test-zimbra tmp]# lltotal 564960drwxrwxr-x 7 503 503 4096 Jan 6 2012 zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 577942129 Jul 17 16:40 zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX.tgz[root@test-zimbra tmp]#
安装[root@test-zimbra tmp]# cd zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX[root@test-zimbra zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX]# lltotal 48drwxrwxr-x 2 503 503 4096 Jan 6 2012 bindrwxrwxr-x 2 503 503 4096 Jan 6 2012 datadrwxrwxr-x 3 503 503 4096 Jan 6 2012 docs-rwxr-xr-x 1 503 503 8106 Jan 6 2012 install.shdrwxrwxr-x 2 503 503 4096 Jan 6 2012 packages-r--r--r-- 1 503 503 369 Jan 6 2012 readme_binary_en_US.txt-r--r--r-- 1 503 503 8575 Jan 6 2012 readme_source_en_US.txt-r--r--r-- 1 503 503 428 Jan 6 2012 README.txtdrwxrwxr-x 3 503 503 4096 Jan 6 2012 util[root@test-zimbra zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX]# ./install.sh
在选择安装项目处,全部选Y,如下Select the packages to installInstall zimbra-ldap [Y] YInstall zimbra-logger [Y] YInstall zimbra-mta [Y] YInstall zimbra-snmp [Y] Y Install zimbra-store [Y] Y Install zimbra-apache [Y] Y Install zimbra-spell [Y] YInstall zimbra-memcached [N] YInstall zimbra-proxy [N] Y在安装过程中会提示你设置一些选项,大多数不用改,只改密码部分,全部设为容易记的统一的密码就行.
最后输出如下,提示安装完成Configuration complete - press return to exit
安装完成后默认会自动启动状态,可以确认一下.[root@test-zimbra zcs-7.1.4_GA_2555.RHEL5_64.XXXXX]# su - zimbra[zimbra@test-zimbra ~]$ zmcontrol statusHost test-zimbra.com antispam Running antivirus Running imapproxy Running ldap Running logger Running mailbox Running memcached Running mta Running snmp Running spell Running stats Running zmconfigd Running[zimbra@test-zimbra ~]$或者可以用下面的URL看看web client画面,该画面上可以用admin/pwd的用户名密码登录.http://刚设置的IP安装完成!!!