华为交换机多VLAN配置及VLAN间互通配置

①、PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5设置动态获取IP地址。 ②、Switch1、Switch2和Switch3作为接入交换机。Switch0作为汇聚交换机，可以不做Vlan其他非实验的Vlan配置。③、在路由器Router上配置DHCP服务，分别为Vlan100、Vlan200、Vlan300提供IP地址的分发业务。④、如拓扑结构中所标示，为各个设备的管理地址。

Router的配置清单：[V200R003C00] system-view[Huawei]sysname Router[Router]vlan batch 100 200 300 999[Router]dhcp enable[Router]ip pool ForVlan100[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.99[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.200 192.168.10.254[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]dns-list 172.16.8.8[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]gateway-list 192.168.10.1[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan100]quit[Router]ip pool ForVlan200[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.99[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.200 192.168.20.254[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]dns-list 172.16.8.8[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]gateway-list 192.168.20.1[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan200]quit[Router]ip pool ForVlan300[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.2 192.168.30.99[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.200 192.168.30.254[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]dns-list 172.16.8.8[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]gateway-list 192.168.30.1[Router-ip-pool-ForVlan300]quit[Router]interface Vlanif 100[Router-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Vlanif100]dhcp select global[Router-Vlanif100]quit[Router]interface Vlanif 200[Router-Vlanif200]ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Vlanif200]dhcp select global[Router-Vlanif200]quit[Router]interface Vlanif 300[Router-Vlanif300]ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Vlanif300]dhcp select global[Router-Vlanif300]quit[Router]interface Vlanif999[Router-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan[Router-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.11 255.255.255.0[Router-Vlanif999]quit[Router]interface Ethernet0/0/1[Router-Ethernet0/0/1]description To_Switch0[Router-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk[Router-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Router-Ethernet0/0/1]quit[Router]interface Ethernet0/0/3[Router-Ethernet0/0/3]description To_Switch3[Router-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk[Router-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Router-Ethernet0/0/3]quit[Router]interface Ethernet0/0/8[Router-Ethernet0/0/8]description To_Output[Router-Ethernet0/0/8]quit

Switch0的配置清单： system-view[Huawei]sysname Switch0[Switch0]vlan batch 100 200 999[Switch0-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan[Switch0-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.21 255.255.255.0[Switch0-Vlanif999]quit[Switch0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]description To_Switch1[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-type trunk[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]quit[Switch0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]description To_Switch2[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port link-type trunk[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]quit[Switch0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Router[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Switch0-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit[Switch0]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

Switch1的配置清单： system-view[Huawei]sysname Switch1[Switch1]vlan batch 100 999[Switch1]interface Vlanif999[Switch1-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan[Switch1-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.31 255.255.255.0[Switch1-Vlanif999]quit[Switch1]port-group 123[Switch1-port-group-123]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/16[Switch1-port-group-123]port link-type access[Switch1-port-group-123]port default vlan 100[Switch1-port-group-123]quit[Switch1]undo port-group 123[Switch1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Switch0[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit[Switch1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

Switch2的配置清单： system-view[Huawei]sysname Switch2[Switch2]vlan batch 100 200 999[Switch2]interface Vlanif999[Switch2-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan[Switch2-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.32 255.255.255.0[Switch2-Vlanif999]quit[Switch2]port-group 123[Switch2-port-group-123]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/8[Switch2-port-group-123]port link-type access[Switch2-port-group-123]port default vlan 100[Switch2-port-group-123]quit[Switch2]undo port-group 123[Switch2]port-group 456[Switch2-port-group-456]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 to g0/0/16[Switch2-port-group-456]port link-type access[Switch2-port-group-456]port default vlan 200[Switch2-port-group-456]quit[Switch2]undo port-group 456[Switch2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24[Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Switch0[Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk[Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Switch2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit[Switch2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

Switch3的配置清单： system-view[Huawei]sysname Switch3[Switch3]vlan batch 200 300 999[Switch3]interface Vlanif999[Switch3-Vlanif999]description Management-vlan[Switch3-Vlanif999]ip address 192.168.99.23 255.255.255.0[Switch3-Vlanif999]quit[Switch3]port-group 123[Switch3-port-group-123]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/8[Switch3-port-group-123]port link-type access[Switch3-port-group-123]port default vlan 200[Switch3-port-group-123]quit[Switch3]undo port-group 123[Switch3]port-group 456[Switch3-port-group-456]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/9 to g0/0/16[Switch3-port-group-456]port link-type access[Switch3-port-group-456]port default vlan 300[Switch3-port-group-456]quit[Switch3]undo port-group 456[Switch3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]description To_Router[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit[Switch3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.11

检验PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5获取的IP地址信息所有PC均正常从路由器Router上正确获取IP地址等参数。

PC1到PC3、PC1到PC5、PC3到PC5的连通测试所有的通讯测试均正常。

PC1到Router的连通测试（这里直接对Router管理地址进行测试）

PC1到Switch0、Switch1、Switch2、Switch3的连通测试所有的通讯测试均正常。

在此时配置中，没有对路由器和交换机进行远程登录配置。因此，只要能正常Ping通设备，就认为该设备可以进行远程管理，而不做远程登录测试。