1．学校场景（1）teacher教师：president 大学校长系主任supervisor 导师advisor 指导老师dean 系主任professor 教授instructor 教师principal 中小学校长（2）student学生：undergraduate大学生graduate 大学毕业生postgraduate 研究生pupil小学生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生（3）homework作业：assignment作业paper论文thesis论文dissertation（学位）看=论文（4）exam考试：quiz小测验test/exam 考试mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试marks/grades/scores 分数credits 学分pass/fail 及格/不及格school record/report 成绩单scholarship/awards 奖学金degree学位：Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位diploma 文凭certificate 证书（5）department 系major 专业minor 辅修course/subject 课程compulsory courses 必修课optional courses 选修课（6）academic year 学年term/semester 学期schedule 进度表office hour 办公时间（7）enroll 招生register 注册admission 入学quit school 退学drop a course 退选课（8）dinning 食堂hall dorm 宿舍language lab 语音室（9）rent 出租lease 出租合同tenant/lodger 房客landlady/landlord 房
2．图书馆场景（1）borrow/return 借书/还书renew续借due 到期overdue 超期fine罚款（2）periodicals期刊fiction 小说reference books参考书magazines杂志volume卷，册issue 期（3）reading room 阅览室shelf书架library card 借书卡library catalogue目录circulatiion desk借书处
3．医院场景（1）doctor医生surgeon外科医生physician 内科医生patient病人（2）flu 流感cold 感冒have a fever/temperature 发烧pain/ache疼痛cancer 癌症broken 骨折have a sore throat咽喉疼痛infect感染epidemic 传染病disease 疾病bird flu 禽流感mad cow 疯牛病（3）check检查diagnose诊断prescribe开药treatment治疗cure治愈（4）medicine/drug药物injection/shot注射pill/tablet药片capsule胶囊pain killer 止疼片dose剂量（5）prescription处方drug store/the chemist’s/pharmacy药房（6）recover好转get better/get worse好转/恶化
4．餐馆场景（1）customer顾客waiter/waitress 服务员hostess 领座员manager经理（2）reserve/book a table预订位子menu菜单order点菜drinks饮料appetizer饭前开胃品main dish 主菜dessert甜点specialty特色菜（3）tip小费pay the bill 付账go Dutch/split the bill AA制
5．旅馆场景（1）receptionist招待员reception desk 前台，接待处room service客房服务（2）book/reserve a room 预订房间make a reservation 预订single/double room单人/双人房间（3）a vacant room空房间fully booked 订满check in/check out登记入住/结账离开
6．购物场景（1）shop assistant/sale sgirl/sales man 售货员customer 顾客cashier 出纳员（2）price 价格cheap/bargain/reasonable 便宜的expensive/costly/dea 昂贵的discount/on sale/...% off打折（3）in stock/out of stock有货/没货sold out 卖光color 颜色size尺寸style款式