1.1安装httpdd服务器1：准备工作vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0  //IP 地址配置DEVICE='eth0'HWADDR='00:0C:29:DB:7A:18'NM_CONTROLLED='yes'ONBOOT='yes'IPADDR=192.168.100.5NETMASK=255.255.255.0GATEWAY=192.168.100.254DNS1=192.168.100.5BOOTPROTO=staticvim /etc/sysconfig/networkvim /etc/sysconfig/selinuxSELINUX=disabledchkconfig iptables offservice iptables stop  //关闭防火墙vim /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo  //yum源安装[base]name=isobaseurl=file:///mnt/cdromenable=1gpgcheck=0mkdir /mnt/cdrommount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromecho '/dev/cdrom   /mnt/cdrom   defaults  0  0'>>/etc/fstab  //挂载光盘yum listyum install bind bind-chroot  //安装DNSvim /etc/named.conf   //全局配置文件listen-on port 53 { 192.168.100.5; };allow-query     { 192.168.100.0/24; };zone 'benet.com' IN {type  master;file 'benet.com.zone';};zone '100.168.192.in-addr.arpa' IN {type  master;file '192.168.100.arpa';};#cd /var/named/#vim benet.com.zone  //创建正向区域文件#vim 192.168.100.arpa  //创建反向区域文件[root@ns1 桌面]# cd /var/named[root@ns1 named]# named-checkzone benet.com benet.com.zone  //检查配置zone benet.com/IN: loaded serial 0OK[root@ns1 named]# chmod +r   benet.com.zone[root@ns1 named]# chmod +r   192.168.100.arpa[root@ns1 named]# chown :named benet.com.zone[root@ns1 named]# chown :named 192.168.100.arpa[root@ns1 named]# service named start[root@ns1 named]# chkconfig named on

2:安装httpd服务器[root@dns1 ~]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps  //卸载rpm方式安装的httpd服务器[root@dns1 ~]# cd /usr/tmp[root@dns1 tmp]# tar zxf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src  //解包[root@dns1 tmp]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/[root@dns1 httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi   //配置[root@dns1 httpd-2.2.17]# make  //编译及安装#make install

3：确认安装结果[root@dns1 httpd-2.2.17]# ls /usr/local/httpdbin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modulesbuild  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual4：优化执行路径[root@dns1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin[root@dns1 ~]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin/apachectllrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30  7月  8 10:27 /usr/local/bin/apachectl -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectllrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26  7月  8 10:27 /usr/local/bin/httpd -> /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd例如：[root@dns1 ~]# httpd -vServer version: Apache/2.2.17 (Unix)Server built:   Jul  8 2017 10:21:235：添加httpd系统服务[root@dns1 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd[root@dns1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd#!/bin/sh#chkconfig:35 85 21  // 服务识别参数，在级别3.5中启动；启动和关闭的顺序分别为85  21#description: startup script for the apache http service  //服务描述信息[root@dns1 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd  //将httpd添加为系统服务[root@dns1 ~]# chkconfig --list httpd // 查看httpd服务的自启动状态httpd           0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭